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    Is Genetic Testing Expensive?

    Genetic tests were incredibly expensive when they first came into use. In this answer to one of our lab test questions, medical laboratory scientist Dr. Brandy Gunsolus shares how the costs have changed over time and resources to cover genetic testing costs.

    Brandy D. Gunsolus, DCLS, MLS(ASCP)cm
    Interviewer:
    Now, Dr. Gunsolus, has the cost of genetic tests changed over the years? Can you speak to this around accessibility and any other bit of information that you think would be relevant for us to know now?
    Dr. Brandy Gunsolus:
    Absolutely. So genetic test cost has changed dramatically over the years. 15 years ago, to sequence an entire genome was an easy $20,000 plus, now it's down to about $2,000 to $3,000. So the cost there has definitely dropped considerably. There are also a lot of programs out there for patients who need to have genetic testing done, that they can even do genetic testing free of charge in certain cases.
    There are a lot of financial programs out there that will help with patients that are in poverty, that definitely need to get this testing done, so those programs are out there, each company has their own program. And as I said, there's a lot of sponsored testing. Now, when you do come across what's called sponsored testing and they're saying, “Hey, you can give this for free,” what that means is that the company has partnered usually with the pharmaceutical company that is making the medication to treat that disease. And so what they want is to use your data to help fund further studies on that medication. Now when your data is sent to that company, they remove all personal identification from that date, it's what we call de-identify, they take everything off of it.
    They don't get your name, your address, I don't want to get your medical record number, nothing, it is de-identified. All the only data that that company that is sponsoring the test that you can get it for free will receive is just the bare minimum for them to do their research, so nothing will trace back to you, no one will even know it came from you, but you do receive the benefit of having the testing for free.
    Free or Low-Cost Genetic Testing Resources

    Genetic Testing Resources

    Color Health

    Overview: Offers free or subsidized genetic testing for hereditary cancer and heart health through employer, health system, or non-profit partnerships.

    URL: https://www.color.com

    JScreen

    Overview: At-home screening for Jewish genetic diseases and cancer risk; low-cost with financial aid available.

    URL: https://www.jscreen.org

    Myriad Genetics

    Overview: Provides hereditary cancer testing at no cost for eligible patients with financial need or limited insurance.

    URL: https://myriad.com

    All of Us Research Program (NIH)

    Overview: NIH study providing free genetic and health-related results to diverse participants to advance precision medicine.

    URL: https://www.joinallofus.org

    Free Counseling & Support Services

    Genetic Support Foundation

    Overview: Provides free genetic counseling and clear, unbiased education on genetic testing and results.

    URL: https://www.geneticsupport.org

    FORCE (Facing Our Risk of Cancer Empowered)

    Overview: Advocacy and education organization for individuals with hereditary cancer risk, offering guidance and links to free testing programs.

    URL: https://www.facingourrisk.org

    SHARE Cancer Support

    Overview: Free support and education for women with breast or ovarian cancer, including information on accessing genetic testing.

    URL: https://www.sharecancersupport.org

    Diagnostic Equity Resources

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    This information is not a substitute for, nor does it replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a healthcare professional.